Ken Burns on His Monumental War of Independence Film Series: ‘No Project Will Be More Significant’
The acclaimed documentarian is now considered beyond being a documentarian; he represents an institution, a prolific creative force. Whenever he releases documentary series premiering on the PBS network, everyone seeks an interview.
The filmmaker completed “more fucking podcasts than I ever thought possible”, he notes, wrapping up of nine-month promotional tour that included numerous locations, numerous film showings and innumerable conversations. “There seems to be a podcast for every citizen, and I believe I’ve appeared on most of them.”
Happily the filmmaker is incredibly dynamic, as loquacious behind the mic as he is prolific in the editing room. The veteran director has gone everywhere from historical sites to popular podcasts to talk about one of his most ambitious projects: this historical epic, a monumental six-part, 12-hour documentary series that consumed the past decade of his life and arrived currently on public television.
Timeless Filmmaking Method
Like slow cooking amidst instant gratification culture, The American Revolution is defiantly traditional, reminiscent of The World at War than the era of digital documentaries new media formats.
But for Burns, who has built a career chronicling strands of US history including baseball, country music, jazz and national parks, the nation’s founding is not just another subject but essential. “I recently told collaborator Sarah Botstein recently, and she concurred: this represents our most significant project Burns states by phone from New York.
Extensive Historical Investigation
The filmmaking team plus scripting partner Geoffrey Ward utilized countless written sources plus archival documents. Multiple academic experts, spanning age and perspective, provided on-air commentary together with prominent academics representing multiple disciplines including slavery, first nations scholarship and imperial studies.
Characteristic Narrative Method
The documentary’s methodology will feel familiar to fans of historical documentaries. Its distinctive style included methodical photographic exploration through archival photographs, abundant historical musical selections featuring talent reading diaries, letters and speeches.
Those projects established the filmmaker cemented his status; a generation later, presently the respected veteran of historical films, he can attract any actor he chooses. Participating with Burns at a recent event, the Hamilton creator Lin-Manuel Miranda observed: “When Ken Burns calls, you say ‘Yes.’”
All-Star Cast
The lengthy creation process provided advantages in terms of flexibility. Sessions happened in recording spaces, in relevant places through digital platforms, an approach adopted amid COVID restrictions. The director describes working with Josh Brolin, who made time in Atlanta to voice his character as George Washington prior to departing to his next engagement.
Additional performers feature numerous acclaimed actors, respected performing veterans, Domhnall Gleeson, Amanda Gorman, Jonathan Groff, multiple generations of actors, Samuel L Jackson, Michael Keaton, Tracy Letts, British and American talent, skilled dramatic performers, Wendell Pierce, Matthew Rhys, Liev Schreiber, and many others.
The filmmaker continues: “Honestly, this could represent the finest ensemble ever assembled for any movie or television show. Their contributions are remarkable. Selection wasn’t based on fame. I became frustrated when someone asked, regarding the famous participants. I responded, ‘These are performers.’ They represent global acting excellence and they vitalize these narratives.”
Multifaceted Story
Nevertheless, the lack of surviving participants, modern media required the filmmakers to lean heavily on historical documents, weaving together personal accounts of multiple revolutionary participants. This allowed them to present viewers beyond the prominent leaders of the revolution but also to “dozens of others crucial to understanding, several participants remain visually unknown.
Burns additionally pursued his individual interest for maps and spatial representation. “Maps fascinate me,” he comments, “with greater cartographic content in this project compared to previous works throughout my entire career.”
International Impact
The team filmed across multiple important places throughout the continent and British sites to document environmental context and partnered extensively with historical interpreters. All these elements combine to present a narrative more brutal, complicated and internationally important versus conventional understanding.
The documentary argues, represented more than local dispute concerning territory, taxes and political voice. Instead the film portrays a violent confrontation that eventually involved more than two dozen nations and unexpectedly manifested termed “humanity’s highest ideals”.
Brother Against Brother
Early dissatisfaction and objections aimed at the crown by American colonists in 13 fractious colonies quickly evolved into a vicious internal war, dividing communities and households and creating local enmities. In episode two, scholar Alan Taylor notes: “The greatest misconception regarding the Revolutionary War involves believing it represented that unified Americans. It leaves out the reality that colonists battled fellow colonists.”
Historical Complexity
For him, the revolution is a story that “typically is drowning in sentimentality and wistful remembrance and remains shallow and insufficiently honors for what actually took place, and all the participants and the widespread bloodshed.”
Taylor maintains, a revolution that proclaimed the revolutionary principle of inherent human rights; a bloody domestic struggle, pitting Patriots against Loyalists; plus an international conflict, another installment in a sequence of conflicts between Britain, France and Spain for control of the continent.
Uncertain Historical Outcomes
Burns additionally aimed {to rediscover the